Content of Crude Protein, Crude Fiber, and Crude Fat Kepok Banana Peel Fermented with SOC at Different Times

Authors

  • Risdawati Br. Ginting Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Puteri Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/icesst.v2i2.320

Keywords:

Banana Peel, Crude Fiber, Crude Proterin, Fermentation Time

Abstract

Banana peel is banana processing waste that can be used as poultry feed, but because of its high crude fiber content, it is necessary to do processing to reduce it, one way is by processing processes such as fermentation. The fermentation process takes time to get good nutritional results. This study aims to determine the content of crude protein, crude fiber and crude fat of banana peels fermented with SOC at different times. This study used an experimental method with a Complete Randomized Design with three treatments and six repeats. The three treatments are W0= (0 hours), W1= 24-hour fermentation, and W2= 72-hour fermentation. The observation parameters are crude protein content, crude fiber, and crude fat.  The results showed that the SOC Fermented Kepok banana peel nutrition showed the highest crude protein analysis results were P2 with an average crude protein of 22.14% and differed very markedly from P1 and P0, with the lowest crude protein average at P0: 10.20%. The results of the analysis of the highest crude fiber content were P0 with an average crude fiber of 22.38% and differed very significantly from P1 and P2 with the lowest average crude fiber at P2: 15.30%. The highest crude fat content analysis was P2 with an average crude fat of 16.67% and differed markedly from P1 and P0, with the lowest average crude fat at P0; 13,71%. Fermentation of kapok banana peel with SOC for 72 hours produced 22.14% protein, 15.30 crude fiber, and 16.67% crude fat.

References

Anggriawan, R, P Srianto and S D Warsito. 2013. The benefit of additional banana (Musa paradisiaca l.var sapientum) and mangosteens (Garcinia mangostana l.) skins flour toward weight gain and feed conversion in male broiler. Agroveteriner, 1(2): 29– 36.

AOAC. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 18th ed. Washington, DC.

Aro, S.O. 2010. Improvement in the nutritive quality of cassava and its by-products through microbial fermentation. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(25): 4789– 4797.

Handayani, S, A E Harahap, E. Saleh. 2018. Kandungan fraksi serat silase kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca) dengan penambahan level dedak dan lama pemeraman yang berbeda. J. Peternakan, 15(1): 1–8.

Koni, T.N.I. 2013. Effect of fermented banana peel on broiler carcass. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Dan Veteriner 18 (2): 153–157.

Koni, T. N. I., J. Bale-Therik dan P. R. Kale. 2013.Utilizing of fermented banana peels by Rhyzopus oligosporus in ration on growth of broiler. J. Veteriner, 14(3): 365– 370.

Koni, T.N.I., T.A.Y Foenay and Asrul. 2019. The nutrient value of banana peel fermented by tape yeast as poultry feedstuff. J. Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 29(3): 211–217.

Macklin, B. 2009. Pemanfaatan Limbah dari Tanaman Pisang. Fakultas Teknologi IndustriPertanianUniversitasPadjajaran. Bandung.

http://onlinebuku.com/2009/01/29/pemanfaatan-limbah-dari-tanaman- pisang/html. hal. 1-3.

Maria, B. 2002. Identification, production, and assay for trichoderma. http://biofuelvaportechnologies.com/files/ethanol_trichoderma_fungus_st ory.pdf. [13 Januari 2010].

Muchtadi, T. dan F. Ayustaningwarno. 2010. Teknologi Proses Pengolahan Pangan Institut Pertanian Bogor Press. Bogor. 260 Hlm

Muis, A., C. Khairani., Sukarjo dan Y.P. Rahardja. 2008. Petunjuk Teknis Teknologi Pendukung Pengembangan Agribisnis Si Desa PAMI. Badan Penelitian. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Sulawesi Tengah. Hal 44.

Rangkuti, J. H. 2011. Produksi dan kualitas susu kambing peranakan etawah (pe) pada kondisi tatalaksana yang berbeda.departemen ilmu produksi dan teknologi peternakan. Fakultas Peternakan. Jurnal Ilmiah. Institut Pertanian Bogor.Vol.3 :7-10.

Rarumangkay, J. 2002. Pengaruh Fermentasi Isi Rumen Sapi oleh Trichoderma viride terhadap Kandungan Serat Kasar dan Energi Metabolis pada Ayam Boiler. Program Pasca Sarjana, UNPAD, Bandung.

Satria, B. Dan Y. Ahda. 2008. Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Pisang Menjadi Pektin Dengan Metode Ekstraksi. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Dipenorogo. Semarang. hal 5-7.

Sudarmadji, S., B. Haryono dan Suhardi. 2010. Prosedur Analisa Untuk Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Liberty, Yogyakarta.

Salombre, V.J., M. Najoan, F.N. Sompie dan M.R. Imbar. 2018. Pengaruh penggunaan silase kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) sebagai pengganti sebagian jagung terhadap karkas dan viscera broiler. J. Zootek, 38(1): 27–36

Suprihatin. 2010. Teknologi Fermentasi. Penerbit UNESA University Press

Supriyadi, Ahmad dan Suyanti Satuhu. 2008. Pisang, Budidaya, Pengolahan dan Prospek Pasar. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Susanti, Lina. 2006. Perbedaan Penggunaan Jenis Kulit Pisang Terhadap Kualitas Nata Dengan Membandingkan Kulit Pisang Raja Nangka, Ambon Kuning Dan Kepok Putih Sebagai Bahan Baku. Tugas Akhir. Semarang: UNNES.

Tandi, E. J. 2010. Pengaruh Tanin Terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Protease. Proseding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar. 567-570.

Yang. J. S, H. L,. Yuan, H. X. Wang and W. X Chen. 2005. Purification and Characterization of Lingnin Peroxidases from Penicillium decumbens P6. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 22 (4), 317-324.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-25

How to Cite

Risdawati Br. Ginting, & Puteri. (2023). Content of Crude Protein, Crude Fiber, and Crude Fat Kepok Banana Peel Fermented with SOC at Different Times . The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST), 2(2), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.55606/icesst.v2i2.320

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.